MicroHelp Library Mastery Learning C L A U S E S (c) 1989 by Allen Hackworth Press ENTER to continue Press ENTER to continue C L A U S E S Press 1, 2, 3, or 4 1. Hot Tips 2. Drill for 3. Return to the Main Menu C L A U S E S Press 1, 2, 3 1. Hot Tips for 2. Test for 3. Main Menu C L A U S E S Learn to recognize three dependent clause types: Adjective Adverb Noun & Press ENTER Adjective Clauses Adjective clauses start with the words: WHO, WHICH, or THAT. Examples: 1. The player WHO BROKE THE BAT is 2. The car WHICH IS NEAR THE FRONT DOOR belongs to 3. The stone THAT WORKED ITSELF LOOSE was expensive. Press ENTER With the examples below, WHO is the subject of BROKE. WHICH is the subject of IS. THAT is the subjcet of WORKED. Do you remember which words start adjective clauses? which that Press ENTER Next, consider the ADVERB clause. ADVERB clauses will be introduced by subordinate conjunctions. Consequently, you must memorize a group of these subordinate conjunctions. Press ENTER although subordinate conjunctions after because Memorize these words when since Adverb Clauses Adverb clauses start with subordinate conjunctions. Examples: 1. BECAUSE THE CAR WAS FINISHED, we left without 2. AS THE RAIN FELL, we crossed into our home state, 3. AFTER I FINISH COLLEGE, I will teach at Press ENTER Adverb clauses can come at the end of the sentence too. Examples 1. My mother, 2. We observe God's garments AS WE VIEW MULTI-COLORED NATURE. 3. You should hammer your steel WHEN IT IS GLOWING HOT. 7 Press ENTER Next, consider the NOUN clause. NOUN clauses will be used in the sentence as a sub- ject, direct object, or any noun position. Memorize a couple of examples of the nown clause. Press ENTER Here the NOUN clauses are used as direct objects. Examples 4 Press ENTER Here the NOUN clauses are used as subjects. Examples 7 Press ENTER This completes the tutorial for nouns. As with all the tutorials, the concepts and examples given here must be mastered. Press ENTER Hot Tips on Clauses for Memorize this information B_ A clause is a group of words WITH A SUBJECT AND A VERB. A clause will be INDEPENDENT or DEPENDENT. IC or DC. B_ A PHRASE is different from a clause in that a phrase does not have a subject and a verb. A PHRASE IS ONLY A GROUP OF WORDS. The most common phrases are PREPOSITIONAL. To know what a clause is, know what it isn't. A clause is not a phrase. Take a minute now and review prepositional phrases. First review some prepositions. Although this does not include all the prepositions, you can remember some of them with this memory trick. Just remember WHAT A RABBIT CAN DO TO A LOG. It can go: OVER UNDER AROUND BESIDE UPON ACROSS NEAR INTO OUT OF THROUGH TOWARD FROM ABOVE BELOW AGAINST Maybe you can think of a few more rabbit-log prepositions. You should also be aware of these commom prepositions: AFTER SINCE WITH AMONG WITHOUT over the log under the table beside the tree from the store onto greater things above the clouds after the dance below the stream against the wall 2 Press ENTER Hot Tips on Clauses for Memorize this information B_ A clause is a group of words WITH A SUBJECT AND A VERB. A clause will be INDEPENDENT or DEPENDENT. IC or DC. B_ A PHRASE is different from a clause in that a phrase does not have a subject and a verb. A PHRASE IS ONLY A GROUP OF WORDS. The most common phrases are PREPOSITIONAL. To know what a clause is, know what it isn't. A clause is not a phrase. Take a minute now and review prepositional phrases. Start with some prepositions. Although this does not include all the prepositions, you can remember some of them with this memory trick. Just remember WHAT A RABBIT CAN DO TO A LOG. It can go: OVER UNDER AROUND BESIDE UPON ACROSS NEAR INTO OUT OF THROUGH TOWARD FROM ABOVE BELOW AGAINST Maybe you can think of a few more rabbit-log prepositions. You should also be aware of these commom prepositions: AFTER SINCE WITH AMONG WITHOUT over the log under the table beside the tree from the store onto greater things above the clouds after the dance below the stream against the wall 2 Press ENTER Now make this distiction: There are two clauses types, IC and a DC. However, the DC (dependent clause) has three varieties: adjective adverb noun Now make this distinction: There are two clauses types, IC and a DC. However, the DC (dependent clause) has three varieties: adjective adverb noun Now make this distinction: There are two clauses types, IC and a DC. However, the DC (dependent clause) has three varieties: adjective adverb noun One minute please . . . I'm building your test. PREP1 PREP2